Laughter is a physical reaction in humans and some other
species of primate, consisting typically of rhythmical, often audible
contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is
a response to certain external or internal stimuli.
Laughter can arise from
such activities as being tickled, or from humorous stories or thoughts. Most
commonly, it is considered a visual expression of a number of positive
emotional states, such as joy, mirth, happiness, relief, etc. On some
occasions, however, it may be caused by contrary emotional states such as
embarrassment, apology, or confusion such as nervous laughter or courtesy
laugh. Age, gender, education, language, and culture are all factors as to
whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation.
Laughing, smiling, happiness, feel good
Laughter is a part of human behaviour regulated by the
brain, helping humans clarify their intentions in social interaction and
providing an emotional context to conversations. Laughter is used as a signal
for being part of a group it signals acceptance and positive interactions with
others.
Laughter is sometimes seen as contagious, and the laughter of one
person can itself provoke laughter from others as a positive feedback. This may
account in part for the popularity of laugh tracks in situation comedy
television shows.
The study of humour and laughter, and its
psychological and physiological effects on the human body, is called
gelotology.
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